Counseling a Friend (Extemporaneous Speech) - 1484 Words

Extemporaneous Speech: Final Counseling a Friend Hello everyone! To my teacher and classmates, I hope you had a good sleep last night. To start off, let me congratulate everyone in this room first because it’s configured that we are all humans! But being a human is not all laughter and partying. There are tears... challenges. Sometimes we do make some mistakes in life. Luckily, because we are all God’s creation, He gave us friends too. Friends whom we could run to whenever we have problems†¦ people who would always be there for us. I’m sure that sometimes, it is our friends who choose to run to us also whenever they have problems. But what do we do during those times? Now I am guessing that you all know what my topic is going to be all†¦show more content†¦Speeches rarely work. They will be more likely to change if you listen to them first and just discuss the problem afterwards. So now that we know the things we have to avoid, let us look at some pointers that we should do when we talk through our friends about their problems. First is that we should extend our help to them whenever possible†¦ not to the point of them depending on you at all times. When we see that they feel miserable or sad at times, we should always be there to cheer them up. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. You seemed really down lately. Is something bothering you? Those statements could mean something to them. It could make them feel that it’s not yet the end because there is this someone willing to listen to me. This is one way of expressing our concern towards them. These questions could somehow lead them into processing what they think they need to do. We should show them that we are concerned though we still identify sin as sin. However, we should replace anger and disgust with sorrow and concern for them. Next is by giving them examples on what to do and then we leave them at it. A specific example could be your friend’s frustration over answering a math problem. You could first give him the rules that should be applied in answering the problem. If he or she still insists on not being able to answer the problem, you could give them an example of a â€Å"similar†, not theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Emotional Disorder On The Individual s Life1641 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as thinking and managing emotions. People with schizophrenia many times experience emotional distress due to the symptoms that their mental illness carry such as; hallucinations, delusions, aggression, depression, or even withdrawal from friends and family. It is also very common for a person to experience this illness in his or her mid-twenties, although the development of the illness can start at an early age, or even during gestation. According to the book The Origins of SchizophreniaRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSupportively 234 Communication Styles 235 SKILL LEARNING 238 Building Positive Interpersonal Relationships 238 The Importance of Effective Communication 239 The Focus on Accuracy 240 What Is Supportive Communication? 242 Coaching and Counseling 244 Coaching and Counseling Problems 245 Defensiveness and Disconfirmation 246 Principles of Supportive Communication 247 Supportive Communication Is Based on Congruence, Not Incongruence 247 Supportive Communication Is Descriptive, Not Evaluative 248 Supportive

The Collapse of the American Dream in Death of a Salesman...

Prosperity, job security, hard work and family union are some of the concepts that involves the American Dream, generally speaking. Some people think this dream is something automatically granted; or in contrast, as in the story â€Å"Death of a Salesman† written by Arthur Miller, as something that has to be achieved in order to be successful in life. The play takes issues with those in America who place to much stress on material gain, instead of more admirable values. American society is exemplified with Miller’s work and demonstrates how a dream could turn into a nightmare. Arthur Miller’s, â€Å"Death of a Salesman†, is a play that portrays the author’s life and the psychological problems that brings the collapse of the American Dream for this†¦show more content†¦First, his body is not as young and energetic as it used to be. Second, he is no longer able to financially support his family. For him, this is an humiliation because having a tumbling career was not seen as a successful life to others or, even worse, he is not giving the right image to his family as the producer of economic wealth . â€Å"A man’s descent to failure is horrendous to contemplate† (Klinghoffer); therefore, Willy Loman tries to hide the truth to his family for a while until it is obvious to them. Moreover, his life is surrounded by a self doubt of his identity, because he lives for what he was and not for who he is now. He does not accept that he is growing old fast. The dreams that he has in the car of the past represents the desire to be young and the reality of the unwanted present. Loman thinks that killing himself is the only way left of showing his masculinity; but instead, it is a very coward way to escape from the family and economical problems he has. In a deeper view, what Willy Loman cannot accept is that when we â€Å"buy† the â€Å"American Dream† we usually don’t see the small print of the contract. We are born, we study, we work, we have a family, we raise our children, we get older and we eventually die. This is the cycle of life; but within this cycle of life there are more cycles. For example, when we get older new and younger people can do the same job fasterShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream as It Relates to Death of a Salesman1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream as it Relates to Death of a Salesman The theme of the American Dream is extremely prevalent in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman. It is so prevalent that there are literally hundreds of different to ways to analyze how the theme is used in the play. One interesting perspective is that the different characters in the play represent different versions of the American Dream. Biff represents the 19th century version of the American Dream, Happy represents the 20th century versionRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1628 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Miller wrote the Pulitzer Prize winning play Death of a Salesman in 1949. The play inflated the myth of the American Dream of prosperity and recognition, that hard work and integrity brings, but the play compels the world to see the ugly truth that capitalism and the materialistic world distort honesty and moral ethics. The play is a guide toward contemporary themes foreseen of the twentieth century, which are veiled with greed, power, and betrayal. Miller’s influence with the play spreadRead More Importance of Self-Image in the Loman Family1483 Words   |  6 Pages Published in 1949, Arthur Miller’s Death of Salesman is a post Second World War American drama that highlights the plight of isolation and desolation experienced by the common man, as symbolized by Willy. The play deals with the society, life’s absurdity, various internal and external conflicts, death and above all, the tragedy of existence. It is located in the industrial society of the twentieth century where the pressure to succeed and the financial difficulties seem insurmountable. The playRead MoreThe Great Depression Of Arthur Miller, A Life Of Fame, Luxury, And Well Known Plays1522 Words   |  7 PagesThis was unquestionably the life of Arthur Miller, who is one of America’s well known playwrights of the twentieth century. His impact on American theater is still recognized today and will continue to be looked at for years to come. However, Miller will not only be recognized by his plays but by his high profile marriage, his work in politics and the list goes on. Arthur miller is viewed through American literature by his life, literary works, and impact on American theater. Born in New York CityRead MoreThe Theme of Dishonestly in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman975 Words   |  4 PagesTheme of Dishonestly in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Death of a Salesman was written by Arthur Miller in 1949. It is set in the American states of Boston and New York during the 1930s great depression. The American great depression was the greatest economic collapse in the modern world. Businesses and banks closed their doors, people lost their jobs, homes, and savings, and many depended on charity to survive. Through this the American Dream was created - theRead MoreDeath of a Salesman Analysis Essay2107 Words   |  9 Pagesliterature have the theme of a failed American Dream, which is the basic idea that no matter what social class an individual may be, they still have an equal ability to achieve prosperity and a good life for their family; however, there has been much debate over whether or not the American dream is still obtainable in modern society. One piece of American literature that substantiates the fact that the American Dream can not be gotten is Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman which describes the tragedy ofRead MoreEssay about Marxism and the Fall of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman2986 Words   |  12 Pageswhich is the focus of Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman. According to Helge Normann Nilsen, author of â€Å"From Honors At Dawn to Death of a Salesman: Marxism and the Early Plays of Arthur Miller,† the Great Depression had a profound impact in forming the political identity of Arthur Miller: â€Å"The Great Depression created in him a lasting and traumatic impression of the devastating power of economic forces in the shaping of peoples’ lives† (146). This lasting effect on Miller is embodied in theRead More Death of Salesman by Arthur Miller Essay797 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of Salesman by Arthur Miller The Requiem seems to simply conclude the play at the funeral and let us see the other characters view of events with some retrospect. However, with closer scrutiny, we see that old issues and resentments are still very prevalent. The Requiem can be split into two halves. The first half sees Charley, Biff, Linda and Happy over Willys grave. Each character is unique in their perspective at this point, reflecting Willys own change of perspective towardsRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller949 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman can be described as modern tragedy portraying the remaining days in the life of Willy Loman. This story is very complex, not only because of it’s use of past and present, but because of Willy’s lies that have continued to spiral out of control throughout his life. Arthur Miller puts a modern twist on Aristotle’s definition of ancient Greek tragedy when Willy Loman’s life story directly identifies the fatal flaw of the â€Å"American Dream†. Willy Loman’s tragic flaw can be recappedRead More Degradation of America in All My Sons, Death of a Salesman, and The Crucible.2446 Words   |  10 PagesAmerica in All My Sons, Death of a Salesman, and The Crucible  Ã‚     Ã‚   Arthur Miller was, as a playwright, very critical of American society.   He condemned every aspect and satirized every ideal of modern American culture, from democracy to the American dream.   He degraded every part of Western civilization down to a much more basic and much more negative idea – capitalism became greed, and rule by the people became rule by the mob.   Many people of his era saw him as anti-American, and in many ways

Leadership Trait of Barack Obama-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Critically analyse the relationship between traits, motives and effectiveness of leaders. Answer: Introduction Leadership is a rare quality that is not commonly found in all people. It is the quality of leading a group of people towards the right direction. Most of the people are born leaders, while others develop the leadership traits, in their lifetime. Being a leader is not of much importance, but being an effective leader such that the world will idealise is important. In this assignment, one of the greatest leaders of the world, Barack Obama, has been chosen to explore the leadership traits. Barack Obama is an American politician, who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He created a history by serving as the first African American president. The leadership traits he possesses serves as an example for the whole world to follow and makes him a true leader. The traits of an effcteive leader, along with the motives and the effectiveness of a leader have been discussed in this assignment, with Barack Obama as an example. Traits of the leader Transformational and charismatic leadership Barack Obama is a leader whose leadership style could be termed as transformational-charismatic leadership. The personality that he has and the charm he poses attracted the million of followers he has all around the world (Azari Vaughn, 2014). Before the election of the American President, millions of Americans as well as foreigners were attracted to his personality and the followed the examples he had set in the society. A charismatic approach is often termed as transformational, if it invokes permanent changes (Brundidge et al., 2014). During the first term, he initiated vivid changes following his vision and showed the world that small changes could make a huge differences in the world around. Risks taken Leadership is associated with high risk. As a leader, risks have to be taken at every point of time, such that a revolutionary change can be taken. Barack Obama had the confidence to take risks and establish his goals and visionaries (Northouse, 2015). In the book The Audacity of Hope, Barack Obama wrote that he had taken a major risk to enter into the presidential risk. He confessed in his book, that many of his friends and relatives also advised him, not to take the risk of the presidential race (Azari Vaughn, 2014). However, he took the risk and established himself as the president of the US (Brundidge et al., 2014). Thus, taking risks is another leadership trait, found in the leader Barack Obama. Art of communication Communication is indeed an art and a major trait for the leaders. The communication capabilities of a leader determines the extend of the followers the person has. A person cannot become a great leader, with poor communication skills (Brundidge et al., 2014). However, in order to be a great orator, a person has to be a great speaker as well. Barack Obama is both a keen listener as well as a great orator (Brundidge et al., 2014). With the communication skills that he possesses, he is able to communicate with people of any group, any age, any race, class, gender or educational and financial background (McAdams, 2014). In the year 2008, Barack Obama received the award of The marketer of the Year. He truly deserved this award, since with his communication skills; he virtually reached to every person in the US, thus increasing the number of followers (Sharma, 2016). Before his presidential election, the entire campaign was a showcase of his communication and oration skills (Brundidge et a l., 2014). Perseverance and conviction The two major qualities that effective leaders possess is conviction and perseverance. These two qualities show case the confidence in a person, as well as the determination to achieve the goals, that he has set to achieve (Mio, Riggio Herndier, 2017). In case of the chosen leader Barack Obama, these two qualities are expressed to the fullest. The confidence that he has in himself has been seen in various occasions, as a politician as well as an American politician (Brundidge et al., 2014). Even after losing the 2004 presidential race, he contested again and won with the support of his followers in the US and all over the world (Wilson, 2016). Thus, with perseverance and confidence in himself, he was successful in overcoming the barriers that resulted in the failure in 2004 presidential race. Motives of a leader The motives of a leader could be classified into three categories. These are as follows: Power motive: This highlights the motives of the leader to influence others. Leaders having high power motives acts vigorously and stay determined to exert power (Swers, 2016). In this leadership motive the leader spends time in looking for ways to change the thinking pattern of the other people around (Wasike, 2017). The power motive is of two types (McAdams, 2014). These are personalised power motives and socialised power motives (Brundidge et al., 2014). In the personalised power motives, the leader enjoys money and luxury obtained from the power (Mio, Riggio Herndier, 2017). However, in the considered example, Barack Obama is not driven by personalized power motives. He focuses on the achievement of the goals of the country and the society. Tenacity: Leaders having tenacity, work with determination in establishing the goals. The determination and the perseverance are important for being an effective leader (Brundidge et al., 2014). Barack Obama is known for his determination and conviction. He has established himself as a charismatic leader with his diligence in work and perseverance (Wilson, 2016). Strong work ethics: Ideal leaders have strong work ethics. They believe in the maintaining the path of truth, while they achieve their motive of work (Daft, 2014). Barack Obama has strong work ethics and he always chose the path of truth and justice even while working as a president. In whatever he did, he adhered to truth and ethics (Brundidge et al., 2014). He followed what he preached and thus attracted thousands of followers in US as well as in other countries. Drive and achievement motive: In this type of leadership motive, the leaders put in a lot of effort in achieving the goals successfully. In this motive, the leader is driven by the motivation of achievement (McGuire et al., 2016). The leader puts in a lot of effort and takes the responsibility of the success as well as the failure. The leaders take regular feedback from the followers and enhance the levels of performances (Street, 2015). Barack Obama is driven by the achievement motive and has established his goals with determination and perseverance. The motive by which a leader is driven is important to understand the effectiveness of their leadership. If a leader is drive by the personal power motives, then the leader will not be effective in working for the society or the people (Brundidge et al., 2014). However, leaders having drive and achievement motive with tenacity could be expected to be effective leaders, serving the society. Effectiveness of a leader The effectiveness of a leader lies in the positive impact that he has on the people and the acceptance of the people. Moreover, the charm that the person has and the ideologies that he follows are also essential for being an effective leader (Wasike, 2017). In the context of Barack Obama, the effective of this leader lies in the fact that he has been successful in establishing himself as a president, from being an American politician (Street, 2015). The acceptance from the people as well as the over-whelming responses that he got from his own compatriots, as well as from the people all over the world, make him indeed an effective leader (McGuire et al., 2016). The leaders and their followers enhance the effectiveness of the leaders. The other qualities that enhances the effectiveness of a leader includes self-confidence, assertiveness, enthusiasm, perseverance, power motive, charisma (Brundidge et al., 2014). These traits present in a leader ensure the effectiveness of the leader (Da ft, 2014). Barack Obama is an effective leader ad under his leadership the US has made remarkable improvements. The diligence and commitment of the leader, along with his personality has made him an ideal leader, who is looked up by many people all around the world. Conclusion This assignment clearly highlights the leadership traits of Barack Obama, along with the personal traits that he possess, to be one of the greatest leader in the politics of the world. He follows the charismatic leadership style along with the transformational leadership. His personality has attracted millions of people and followers all over the world. The decisions of drastic changes that he took resulted in his success as a leader. Along with being an excellent orator, Barack Obama is an efficient motivator as well. He is a daring risk taker and has the confidence of rising from failures. After his failure as a presidential contestant in 2004, he established himself as an undoubted and uncontested president of the US in 2009. Thus, it could be concluded that Barack Obaama is indeed an effective leader that the world has witnessed. References Azari, J. R., Vaughn, J. S. (2014). Barack Obama and the Rhetoric of Electoral Logic.Social Science Quarterly,95(2), 523-540. Brundidge, J., Reid, S. A., Choi, S., Muddiman, A. (2014). The deliberative digital divide: Opinion leadership and integrative complexity in the US political blogosphere.Political Psychology,35(6), 741-755. Daft, R. L. (2014).The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. McAdams, D. P. (2014). Leaders and their life stories: Obama, Bush, and narratives of redemption. InConceptions of Leadership(pp. 147-165). Palgrave Macmillan US. McGuire, D., Garavan, T. N., Cunningham, J., Duffy, G. (2016). The use of imagery in the campaign speeches of Barack Hussein Obama and John McCain during the 2008 US Presidential Election.Leadership Organization Development Journal,37(4), 430-449. Mio, J. S., Riggio, R. E., Herndier, R. E. (2017). Metaphor Density in President Obamas and Governor Romneys Presidential Acceptance Speeches: Implications for Leadership and Conveyance of Vision.Acta Psychopathol,3, 3. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Sharma, D. (2016).The global Hillary: Women's political leadership in cultural contexts. Routledge. Street, P. (2015).Barack Obama and the future of American politics. Routledge. Swers, M. L. (2016). Women Legislative Leadership in the US Congress: Representing Women's Interests in Partisan Times.Daedalus,145(3), 44-56. Wasike, B. (2017). Charismatic rhetoric, integrative complexity and the US presidency: An analysis of the State of the Union address (SOTU) from George Washington to Barack Obama.The Leadership Quarterly. Wilson, J. K. (2016).Barack Obama: this improbable quest. Routledge

Dynamic Data Reallocation in Disk Arrays -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theDynamic Data Reallocation in Disk Arrays. Answer: Name your chosen device and describe its main functions. Provide some detail as to the range of activities possible with the device. A computer is a device or a machine that is programmable. This means that it can be given instructions to perform tasks such us arithmetic automatically. In my study and answer to the above question my area of specialize will be a laptop as that what am knowledgeable and uses daily. A laptop is a small computer that has portability capability and functions the same way as the desktop computers that are not movable. A laptop sometimes is even more effective and efficient in terms of interacting and deliverables as compared with the desktops. A laptop is also referred to as a notebook that is a personal computer that is portable and has a keyboard that is alpha-numeric, and a screen which usually opened when using the computer. The make of my device is Hewlett Packard laptops as one of the best manufacturer of most windows widely used globally. The model being HP EliteBookX360 which is the best and the most advanced HP laptops and they are referring to is as the global thinnest and the most secured in terms of business convertibility (Quinlan. 2009). Just like a normal laptop the technical functions are the same, just that they differ in the way they are executed depending on the speed and the capabilities of the machine. The basics works achieved are such as: Input where there is transfer information in to a laptop and this is accomplished eg by use of a keyboard, use of mouse, etc. Secondly is Processing where information is controlled and manipulated within the laptop and mostly done by the control and arithmetic logic units as well as the temporary storage in place. Thirdly is the storage that is the technical means by which the information is stored and saved permanently. It can occur on HDD, CD, flash disks or even diskettes and last but not least is the Output which shows how information is displayed on the screen or also when the information is printed on a paper. Describe the physical footprint of the device. Talk about how the physical footprint/ergonomics of the device supports the main functional aims of the device. HP EliteBook X360 is a sleek and has stylish features and most current feature in Hp is introduction of diamond-cut inflections on an iconic unibody emphasizing its precision. The physical size is 13.3 inches diagonal then 14.95mm width and weigh 2.82 lbs3 The other physical feature is 3600 versatility which has 5 nodes across and security that is unmatched. This make it easy as one can use the touch screen separately from the keyboard and can opt to use the keyboard as a normal computer. The 360 degrees versatility has helped in creating more portability in terms of movement and this using it as a touchscreen and at the same time with its keyboard hence making business environment in it more presentable as nowadays we are in the world of touchscreen whereby we interact with icons. Its size is also a major boost in to its environ use and this makes it more convenient as one can put them in normal shoulder back bags like normal exercise books. Use of a pointing stick and very durable battery in place is another advantage to the user of this laptop. The battery life while in use it can take more than 6-9hrs. Lastly is its physical flexibility makes it more durable, convenient, creating more extension in its use and much more how reliable it is to the client. Describe the main components on its main system board. In most devices that are built electronically we have the main system board in the device that does all the functions or instructions given by the programmer. A laptop has main system board referred to as the motherboard which a very crucial part in a laptop as it holds most components of a laptop such as processor, Memory, central processing unit(CPU), Slots that are expandable and helping in connection with inputs and outputs devices. Its good to note that the make or type of installed motherboard greatly influences on the expansion and speed of a machine. The components of motherboard are described in details below: The first one is Central Processing Unit which is also known as the processor of the laptop. In our Model HP EliteBookX360 the processor used is Intel 7thGeneration which is the latest generation with a speed of up to 3.7Ghz and a turbo. CPU acts as the brain of a laptop as it fetches, decodes and executes program instructions as well maths performance and calculating logics. Secondly is the Main memory(RAM)Random access memory of a laptop is a chip that store dynamic data temporary when the laptop is working and which helps to enhance the performance of a laptop. RAM is a volatile memory that makes it to lose the content when the power goes off. Third is the BIOS (Basic Input Output System) which consists of softwares of low-level controlling the system hardware and mostly acts as interface between hardware and the OS. Fourth is CMOS (Complementary metal Oxide Semiconductor). They are included in the motherboard as small separate block of memory and they are kept running by CMOS battery hence prevention all the time configuration when the machine goes off especially in unexpected situations. They store information which are basic especially in configuration of a laptop. The information is time and date, power saver settings, plug and play info, Ram Size, cpu, hdd types etc. Fifth is the CACHE which is a small block of RAM that have high speed in terms of memory that will enhance the laptop performance by loading information prior from main memory and passing it over to processor that is on demand and last but not least are the expansion Bus which is an I/O pathway that runs from central processing unit to other peripheral devices and its made of series of slots on the board. Describe the type(s) of primary memory in the device. A computer without a memory is not computer. memory plays a major role in a laptop attaining it core functions. A memory is a part of a computer or laptop that resides on the motherboard where information first stored temporarily and can be retrieved easily. When we include the term primary we bring in the term physical systems termed to function at high-speed. The primary memory is the main memory in a computer well known as internal or system memory. It is a semiconductor memory and the information it holds can be directly accessed by CPU hence it is used in storing data and programs while still in use in a computer. Mostly it enhances in 512mb,1,2,4,8 and 16GB depending on the user needs. Primary Memory are of two types in a laptop. RAM- Random Access Memory which is a type of primary memory that is responsible for instructions storage that are current in use by the laptop. Its main purpose is holding data and programs that are in use. It is volatile in that it cannot store data n case power goes off. They are of two types namely SRAM and DRAM standing for static random access memory and dynamic random access memory respectively(ARNAN 2007). ROM- meaning Read Only Memory. Unlike in RAM it is a type of memory where the content etched in to the memory chip permanently during manufacturing. its known for always holding same data. Some of the types of ROM are. Programmable-Read Only memory- a type of ROM that is empty when new and programmer can write to it only once but can be read more than once actually subsequently. Erasable Programmable-Read Only memory- Developed as an improvement of PROM and the difference is that the information that the programmer write he can erase it by use of ultraviolet lights rays. Electronically Erasable Programmable-Read Only memory- Acts as an advanced improvement of EEPROM where the written content can be erases electrically by electrical signal. Describe the main method of storage in the device. Storage is termed as computer component one helps one to store data on basis that are long-term. The two types storage devices in a laptop are primary storage where we have such chips as RAM like discussed in question 4 and Secondary storage that includes devices such as hard drive and always referred to as secondary storage as they store information permanently. The secondary storage used in a laptop is hard disk drive In a laptop we have a small hard disk that have some space that is always ready for storage. Hard drive differs with user needs. In case you do statistics, you watch movies and run programs that requires very much of the cpu then you will need a hard disk drives with larger space for storage (ZHANG 2007). A hard disk relieves the memory or working area work by storing all the temporary instructions stored by RAM as instructed by the programmer or user. The secondary storage of a laptop is the hard drive as the laptop cannot function as it acts as the body for storage of everything including logs of all what is anticipated or was. A laptop has expansion slots such as optical drive where cds and dvds can be put and provide more storage, it has also USB ports that allows USB disks such Flash disks which are removable to be put and store or retrieve information. The secondary storage supports other functionality in that all applications are stored in the HDD and this helps in keeping registries in it that help in launching the software all the time when there is need to. Describe the main technical characteristics of the CPU used in the device. CPU-is the Central Processing Unit in a laptop and is also known as the processor of the laptop. In our Model HP EliteBookX360 the processor used is Intel 7thGeneration which is the latest generation with a speed of up to 3.7Ghz and a turbo. CPU acts as the brain of a laptop as it fetches, decodes and executes program instructions as well maths performance and calculating logics. Processors for 7th generation intel core processors use alpha-numeric based on generation product line. It follows on 7th generation intel coretm i7-7700T processor. The following are some of the features of a cpu in a laptop and they improve the more the machine advances: Processor make and model- there are two make of processors widely known as AMD and INTEL where they may have similar features and performance but when in use one cannot be compatible to the motherboard of the other. Secondly is the Socket type where the socket is designed to fit is unique in that no other processor can fit there if it is not the compatible one. Thirdly is the Clock speed where a processor clock speed is used to determine in its performance and it is identified using MHZ or GHz but sometimes the speeds of the clock might be meaningless. Consider a clock speed for AMD processors that may run much lower speeds as compared to but can do more 50% work per clock tick. Fourthly is the Host bus speed where for both intel and AMD implements the paths in between the cache and memory differently. Fifthly is the cache Size and where the cache is used by cpu to improve perf ormance by buffering the transfers that are in between processor and slow main memory. In the case described in above the cache has two layers namely layer 1 and layer 2 and referred to as level 1 cache and level 2 cache respectively. Layer 1 is a cpu feature that cannot be changed without tampering with the processor itself. Layer 2 which is external to the cpu core meaning that that processors producers may manufacture the same processor but that have different L2 cache sizes. Parallelism in processors is the process whereby there is processing of program instructions that is achieved by dividing them among the given multiple processors with an aim of increasing high performance and reducing time. The programs or task are executed concurrently or simultaneously by use of features such time slice and cpu schedules. Describe the main groups of instructions in the CPU instruction set (if there are multiple, choose one) Instruction set is part of a laptop that is widely known by programmers as it is basically language of the machine. The set instructions usually provide directions to the processor and tells it what to do as per that specific time. This instruction may consist of addressing means, the data types, architecture of the memory, registers external input/output etc. Depending on what the operation the perform the instructions may be divided in several groups. The presiding part of every operation is often referred to as MNEMONIC. Eg INC R1 is a command that means increment register 1The first group of instructions are as follows in a laptop cpu. Arithmetic instructions are instructions that are based on performing addition, subtraction, division etc. operations and whose result will be stored in the first operand. Eg. ADD A, X the solution of this addition A+X will be stored in the accumulator. Secondly is Data Transfer Instructions that are instructions set that transfer data content of a specific register to another. The mover content register remains unchanged as it already stored. Eg MOV A,Rn moves the register to the accumulator. Thirdly is Logic Instructions where in a Cpu the instructions set for logic operations widely depend upon corresponding bits of two registers. Describe how the main instruction set of the CPU has evolved over time. In my case the continuation of the MIPS instruction set architecture is as described below. MIPS is one of the traditional set architecture. With introduction of release 5 the evolvement has largely affected how this set instruction have grown and how advance they have evolved and to what extent they have been enabled to reach to the normal programmer and how adaptable they are in terms compatibility with older versions of the base architectures. The evolvement is as describe below First is the Base Architecture Release 2.8which was an update of the architecture in 2009 concentrated on the memory management unit but with MIPS32 introduction in 1999 the JTLB was standardized. The advancements were support for JTLB MMU where it had more than 64TLB entries, For MIPS64 very huge pages of TLB could now support 1gb to 256tb.Secondly is the Base Architecture Release 3 where in 2010 Micromips instruction set was main feature that replaced both mips32 and mips 64 in helping in reduction of code sizes. Thirdly is the MCU Application Specific Extension ASE and this is an extension of MICROMIPS and it extended features such as: interrupt delivery improvement, interrupt latency improvement and to automatically set and clear bits instructions within input/output devices. Fourthly is the Base architecture release 3.5 which in early 2012 the incorporation of release 3.5 was put in to place that added new features such extension of 32-bit life version and this was done by makin g the address which is virtual more usable depending on the space. Lastly but not least is the Base architecture release 5 which was a basic improvement was the hardware could support visualization and introduction of simple instruction multiple data(SIMD) Which operating system does the device use? Briefly describe the history of the OS. (If a mobile device, has it evolved from a desktop OS; what recent changes have occurred). The operating system is the system software that lies between the application software and the hardware and without it a a laptop cannot be called a laptop. Hp ElitebookX360 uses windows 10 which is termed as the latest and last operating system to be produced by Microsoft windows. In the history of windows and the versions in 1995 GUI extended to MSDOS in windows version which was direct use of command that were keyed in using a keyboard. In 1995 the release was integrated fully in that supported built-in internet. In 2001 release of windows xp most packages of windows were integrated in a one banner which offered multiple editions to consumers. It led to abandonment of earlier windows 95 kernel in use. In 2006 there was introduction of windows vista which had troubles when rolling out and it was resisted in market as it was considered as a consuming system. In 2009 there came the release of windows 7 which was the same as vista but it was noticed to eliminate all problems that existed in vista and its speed and improved requirements. Windows 8 became in offer in 2012 and could offer start screen that had icons with applications appearing as tiles in a grid format. The feature that was of great importance is the ability of a user to log on to another windows 8 machine and use their preferred settings. Lastly in 2015 windows 10 has come up as an improvement of windows 8 which came with Cortana, a digital PA like Apples Siri etc. Describe the main methods of creating software for the device? (Describe the most common programming methods, which development environments and tools are used). In our laptop chosen operating system the windows 10 ways of creating software or application to make them run in the OS is by making the .exe meaning executable files in windows in our programming platforms while implementing them. Windows 10 is developed by many programming languages but the two basics are c++ and c which builds the kernel of the windows. The other that accompanies the two to make windows a good platform are javascript,java,R,python,c#,VB.NET, F# ETC. The development environment of windows are; Microsoft visual studio family which includes MS webmatrix3, Ms Azure, VS 2013 Community edition. Secondly is the java development environment which includes java 8, apache tomcat, elipse. Third is the Android development environment including google android sdk and studio and last but not least is the Virtualization tools consisting of Ms Hyper-V, VMware player, oracle virtualbox. The software distribution in windows 10 is clearly found in windows 10 stores. References ARNAN, R., BACHMAT, E., LAM, T.K., and MICHEL, R. 2007. "ACM Trans. on Storage,." Dynamic Data Reallocation in Disk Arrays," vol. 3, vol3: 83-87. Quinlan., Marshall Kirk McKusick and Sean. 2009. "Gfs: Evolution on fast-forward. ACM." GFS. ZHANG, Z., and GHOSE, K. 2007. "A Hybrid File System Prototype for Improving Small File and Metadata Performance." HFS ," Proc. Eurosys ACM 175-187.